Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
Artis Rahayat USSR (1984), Pahlawan Buruh Sosialis (1990). Dina 1953 manéhna lulus ti Moscow Conservatory di kelas komposisi jeung V. Ya. Shebalin; di 1956 - studi postgraduate aya (supervisor sarua). Pintonan dina genres béda, Pakhmutova meunang Kinérja husus salaku panulis lagu. Rupa-rupa karakter sareng fitur gaya, lagu-lagu Pakhmutova didédikasikeun pikeun VI Lenin, Motherland, Partéi, Lenin Komsomol, pahlawan jaman urang - kosmonot, pilot, geolog, atlit, jsb.
Dina karya Pakhmutova loba dipaké unsur folklore urban Rusia, roman sapopoé, kitu ogé intonasi karakteristik murid nonoman modern jeung lirik lagu wisata. Lagu-lagu pangalusna tina Pakhmutova ditandaan ku naturalness jeung kajembaran ekspresi, rentang multifaceted tina parasaan - ti pathos courageously ketat pikeun penetrasi liris, originalitas jeung relief tina pola melodic. Seueur lagu Pakhmutova aya hubunganana sareng acara khusus ayeuna, diideuan ku tayangan komposer ngeunaan perjalanan di sakumna nagara ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk maén gitar", jsb. ). Prestasi kreatif signifikan tina Pakhmutova kaasup siklus lagu "Taiga Béntang" (1962-63), "Hugging Langit" (1965-66), "Lagu ngeunaan Lenin" (1969-70) dina garis. ST Grebennikova sareng HH Dobronravov, ogé Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) dina halaman salajengna. Dobronravova.
Seueur lagu-lagu Pakhmutova meunang popularitas nasional, kalebet Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lirik ku LI Oshanin), Géologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward looking "(1962)," Hal utama, guys, ulah jadi kolot jeung haté anjeun "(1963)," Girls anu nari dina dek "(1963)," Lamun bapana pahlawan "(1963)," Star of pamayang "(1965)," Tenderness "( 1966), A Coward Doesn't Play Hockey (1968) (sadayana pikeun lirik ku Grebennikov sareng Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; duanana kana lirik ku ML Matusovsky), "My Beloved" (1970, lirik. ku RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Diajar Ngapung" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "Kami Diajar Ngapung Pesawat" (1966), "Saha Nu Bakal Ngabales" (1971), "Pahlawan Olahraga" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, sadayana - pikeun kecap Dobronravov).
Tina karya genres anu sanés, konsér pikeun orkestra (1972; dumasar kana ballet Iluminasi) nangtung, ogé musik pikeun murangkalih (cantatas, lagu, paduan suara, drama instrumental). Sekretaris USSR CK (saprak 1968). Hadiah Lenin Komsomol (1966) Hadiah Nagara USSR (1975).
Komposisi: ballet - katerangan (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); keur orc. - Suite Rusia (1953), overtures Pemuda (1957), Thuringia (1958), konsér (1972); concerto pikeun tarompet jeung orchestra. (1955); keur orc. nar Rusia. instrumen - overture libur Rusia (1967); musik pikeun barudak - suite Lenin dina haté urang (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Lagu (1972), potongan pikeun sagala rupa instrumen; lagu; musik pikeun pintonan drama. t-solokan; musik pikeun pilem, kaasup "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "Di sisi séjén" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Hiji waktu aya hiji lalaki heubeul. kalawan awéwé heubeul "( 1964), "Tilu poplars on Plyushchikha" (1967), acara radio.
Rujukan: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Lagu ku A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Paguneman sareng master, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (Ngeunaan Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
