Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Daptar eusi
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Dilahirkeun taun 1909 di Tambov. Sesampainya di Moscow, anjeunna diasupkeun ka First State Musical College, dimana anjeunna diulik piano jeung komposisi jeung BL Yavorsky. Kusabab 1929, Dzerzhinsky diajar di sakola teknis. Gnesin di kelas MF Gnesin. Dina 1930 anjeunna dipindahkeun ka Leningrad, dimana dugi 1932 anjeunna diajar di Central Music College, sarta ti 1932 nepi ka 1934 di Leningrad Conservatory (kelas komposisi PB Ryazanov). Dina konservatorium Dzerzhinsky wrote karya utama kahijina - "The Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" pikeun piano, "Northern Songs" jeung konser piano munggaran.
Dina 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky nyiptakeun karya anu paling penting - opera "Quiet Don" sareng "Virgin Soil Upturned" - dumasar kana novél anu sami sareng M. Sholokhov. Dipentaskeun pikeun kahiji kalina ku Leningrad Maly Opera House, aranjeunna hasil toured tahap ampir sakabéh opera di nagara éta.
Dzerzhinsky ogé nyerat opera: The Thunderstorm, dumasar kana drama anu sami sareng AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (dumasar kana P. Carita Vershigora "Jalma anu Hate Nurani"), opera komik "Snowstorm" (dumasar kana Pushkin - 1946).
Sajaba ti éta, komposer owns tilu konser piano, siklus piano "Spring Suite" jeung "Artis Rusia", diideuan ku tayangan tina lukisan Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, kitu ogé siklus lagu "First Love". "(1943), "Straight Bird" (1945), "Bumi" (1949), "Woman Friend" (1950). Pikeun siklus liris lagu kana ayat A. Churkin "Desa Anyar" Dzerzhinsky dileler Hadiah Stalin.
Dina 1954, opera "Tebih ti Moscow" (dumasar kana novél VN Azhaev) ieu staged, sarta dina 1962, "The Fate of a Man" (dumasar kana carita MA Sholokhov) nempo lampu dina panggung opera pangbadagna. di nagara.
Komposisi:
gera - The Tenang Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Teater; 2nd bagian, judulna Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera jeung Ballet Teater), Upturned Virgin Taneuh (sanggeus MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Teater), Volochaevsky poé (1939), Getih tina Jalma (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Teater), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera jeung Ballet Teater), Thunderstorm (sanggeus AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Jauh ti Moscow (nurutkeun VN. Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Teater Opera Maly), Nasib Manusa (nurutkeun MA Sholokhov, 1961, Teater Bolshoi); komedi musik - Toko Héjo 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Dina wengi usum tiis (dumasar kana carita Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); pikeun soloists, paduan suara jeung orchestra - nu oratorio Leningrad (1953), tilu odes ka St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); pikeun orkestra - Dongéng partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); konser kalawan orkestra - 3 pikeun fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); pikeun piano – Spring suite (1931), Sajak ngeunaan Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite seniman Rusia (1944), 9 lembar pikeun barudak (1933-37), Albeum musisi ngora (1950); roman, kaasup siklus Lagu Kalér (lirik ku AD Churkin, 1934), Cinta Pertama (lirik ku AI Fatyanov, 1943), Manuk Stray (lirik ku V. Lifshitz, 1946), Désa Anyar (lirik ku AD Churkin, 1948; Pr Nagara. ti USSR, 1950), Bumi (lirik ku AI Fatyanova, 1949), akordion tombol Kalér (lirik ku AA Prokofiev, 1955), jsb.; lagu (St. 20); musik pikeun pintonan drama. bioskop (St. 30 pintonan) jeung pilem.
