Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Anjeunna diajar musik dina hidayah bapana, biola Yakov Ivanovich Afanasev. Dina 1838-41 biola tina Bolshoi Teater orchestra. Dina 1841-46 bandmaster téater budak nu boga tanah II Shepelev di Vyksa. Dina 1851-58 biola tina Petersburg Italia Opera. Dina 1853-83 anjeunna guru di Smolny Institute (kelas piano). Kusabab 1846 anjeunna masihan loba konser (dina 1857 - di Éropa Kulon).

Salah sahiji biola Rusia panggedéna, wawakil sakola romantis. Panulis sababaraha karya, diantara nu nangtung kaluar string quartet "Volga" (1860, RMO Hadiah, 1861), dumasar kana ngembangkeun lagu bangsa wewengkon Volga. Kuartet senar sareng quintets na mangrupikeun conto berharga tina musik kamar Rusia dina periode sateuacan komposisi kamar AP Borodin sareng PI Tchaikovsky.

Dina karyana, Afanasiev loba dipaké bahan folklore (contona, Yahudi Quartet, piano quintet Reminiscence of Italy, Tatar tarian jeung paduan suara ti opera Ammalat-Bek). Cantata na "The Feast of Peter the Great" populér (hadiah RMO, 1860).

Kalolobaan komposisi Afanasiev (4 opera, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 biola concerto, sarta loba batur) tetep dina naskah (aranjeunna disimpen dina perpustakaan musik tina Leningrad Conservatory).

Sadulur Afanasiev - Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 - maot kanyahoan) - cellist jeung pianis. Dina 1851-71 anjeunna dilayanan di orchestra tina Bolshoi (saprak 1860 Mariinsky) Teater di St. Ilubiung dina perjalanan konser lanceukna salaku accompanist.

Komposisi:

opera - Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Teater, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula panday, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; konsér pikeun vlc. kalawan orc. (clavier, ed. 1949); kamar-intr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 string. kuartet; keur fp. – sonata (Expanse), Sat. sandiwara (Album, Dunya Barudak, jsb); keur skr. jeung fp. - sonata A-dur (reissue 1952), potongan, kaasup Tilu Potongan (reissue 1950); suite pikeun viol d'amour jeung piano; roman, 33 lagu Slavia (1877), lagu barudak (14 notebooks, diterbitkeun dina 1876); paduan suara, kaasup 115 lagu paduan suara pikeun barudak jeung nonoman (8 notebooks), 50 kaulinan barudak kalawan choirs (a cappella), 64 lagu rahayat Rusia (diterbitkeun dina 1875); fp. sakola (1875); Latihan poean pikeun ngembangkeun mékanisme leungeun katuhu jeung kénca pikeun hiji biola.

Karya sastra: Kenangan N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Historical Bulletin", 1890, vol. 41, 42, Juli, Agustus.

Rujukan: Ulybyshev A., biola Rusia N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Sev. nyiruan”, 1850, No 253; (C. Cui), Catetan Musik. "Volga", quartet G. Afanasyev urang, "SPB Vedomosti", 1871, Nopémber 19, No 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, "RMG", 1898, No 7, kolom. 659-61; Yampolsky I., seni biola Rusia, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., ensemble Instrumental dina musik Rusia, M., 1961, p. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (Ngaran Hilap), "MF", 1962, No 10.

IM Yampolsky