Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

The Ural State Academic Philharmonic orchestra diadegkeun dina 1934. The organizer jeung pamimpin kahiji éta lulusan ti Moscow Conservatory Tandaan Paverman. Orchestra dijieun dina dasar ensemble sahiji musisi panitia radio (22 urang), anu komposisi, dina préparasi keur konser symphony kabuka munggaran, ieu replenished kalawan musisi ti orchestra tina Sverdlovsk Opera jeung Ballet Teater, sarta kahiji. dilaksanakeun dina April 9, 1934 di aula Business Club (ayeuna Big Konsér Aula tina Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) dina ngaran Symphony Orchestra sahiji Komite Radio Daerah Sverdlovsk. Salaku Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, ensemble nu dipigawé pikeun kahiji kalina dina Séptémber 29, 1936 di handapeun baton konduktor Vladimir Savich, ngajalankeun Tchaikovsky urang Kagenep Symphony na Respighi urang symphonic suite Pines Roma (pertunjukan munggaran di USSR); Dina bagian kadua nyanyi soloist Teater Bolshoi, Artist Rahayat RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya.

Diantara tonggak penting dina sajarah pre-perang orkestra nyaéta konser pangarang ku Reinhold Gliere (1938, kalayan pagelaran munggaran di USSR tina symphony heroik-epik No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" dilakukeun ku pangarang), Dmitry. Shostakovich (30 Séptémber 1939, Symphony Kahiji jeung Concerto pikeun Piano jeung orchestra dipigawé No. 1, soloed ku pangarang), komposer Ural Markian Frolov jeung Viktor Trambitsky. The highlights tina musim philharmonic pre-perang éta konser kalawan partisipasi Artist Rahayat ti USSR Antonina Nezhdanova jeung konduktor Nikolai Golovanov, kinerja Ludwig van Beethoven urang kasalapan Symphony dilakukeun ku Oscar Fried. Anjog seniman konsér taun maranéhanana milu salaku soloists dina loba program symphonic Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Musisi ngora, murid Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, konduktor ngora Margarita Kheifets ogé dipigawé kalawan orchestra.

Kalayan awal Perang patriotik Great, karya orchestra ieu interrupted pikeun sataun satengah, resuming on Oktober 16, 1942 kalawan konsér jeung partisipasi David Oistrakh salaku soloist a.

Sanggeus perang, Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronsky, Natalia Bashkirov, Dmitryya Bash. jeung orkestra sanggeus perang. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

Dina 1990, Sverdlovsk State orchestra ieu diganti jadi Ural State Philharmonic orchestra, sarta dina Maret 1995 narima judul "akademik".

Ayeuna, orkestra sacara intensif touring di Rusia sareng mancanagara. Dina 1990s-2000s, musisi nonjol kayaning pianis Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, biola Vadim Repin, sarta biola Yuri Bashmet dipigawé kalawan orkestra salaku soloists. Orkestra Filharmonik Akademis Ural dilaksanakeun ku master anu kasohor: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, ogé Sarah Caldwell (AS), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) jeung sajabana.

Diréktur artistik jeung lulugu konduktor (saprak 1995) Dmitry Liss geus dirékam jeung karya symphonic orkestra ku komposer kontemporer - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Sumber: Wikipedia