Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel mangrupikeun panulis sajumlah ageung karya musik, sandiwara, symphonic sareng chamber. Kapentingan utama komposer perenahna dina widang opera. Pangaruh tradisi opera Rusia klasik abad ka-XNUMX, utamina Tchaikovsky, sareng sabagean Mussorgsky, mangaruhan gaya musik opera Frenkel, ditandaan ku wirahma, kajelasan bentuk, sareng kesederhanaan cara harmonik.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel lahir 15 Séptémber (gaya anyar) 1906 di Kiev. Salaku murangkalih, anjeunna diajar maén piano, ti 1925 dugi ka 1928 anjeunna diajar piano di Odessa Conservatory, sareng ti 1928 di Leningrad. Dina hidayah ti komposer A. Gladkovsky, anjeunna nyandak kursus tiori jeung komposisi, sarta diajar instrumentation kalawan M. Steinberg. Diantara komposisi munggaran Frenkel nyaéta roman, potongan piano, ogé opera: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) sareng In the Gorge (1934), dumasar kana carita ku O'Henry. Dina karyana salajengna, opera Dawn (1937), komposer ngancik kana téma sosial signifikan tina gerakan revolusioner di Rusia dina abad 1934th. Dina waktos anu sami, Frenkel nyobian pananganana dina musik symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Karya periode Perang patriotik Great jeung taun pos-perang ditandaan ku deepening eusi, perluasan rentang genres. The cantata "Perang Suci" mucunghul, sajumlah komposisi chamber-instrumental, kaasup sonata piano, quintet a, quartets, musik pikeun pintonan dramatis. Sapertos sateuacanna, Frenkel katarik ku opera. Dina 1945, opera "Diana jeung Teodoro" ieu ditulis (dumasar kana lakon Lope de Vega "Anjing di Kandang"). Diantara karya panganyarna nyaéta opera "Dowry" (dumasar kana antrian tina nami nu sami ku A. Ostrovsky), staged dina 1959 ku Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Komposisi:

gera - Hukum sarta Firaun (1933), Dina jurang (1934; duanana - sanggeus O. Henry), Fajar (1938, Opera Studio tina Leningrad Conservatory), Diana jeung Teodoro (dumasar kana maén ku Lope de Vega "Anjing di Manger", 1944), Gloomy River (dumasar kana novél anu sami sareng V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre; 2nd édition 1953, ibid), Dowry (dumasar kana lakon anu sami. Ngaran ku AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), The Death of Ivan the Terrible (dumasar kana drama nu ngaranna sarua ku AK Tolstoy, 1970), Putra Rybakov (dumasar kana lakon VM Gusev, 1977, Teater Opera jeung Ballet Rahayat dina budaya asal dingaranan Kirov, Leningrad); balét - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operet – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Dangerous Flight (1954); cantatas - Perang Suci (1942), Rusia (lirik ku AA Prokofiev, 1952), Di tengah wengi di Mausoleum, Isuk Tukang (duanana 1965); pikeun orkestra - 3 simfoni (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 simfoni. sketsa (1955); keur fp. kalawan orc. - concerto (1954), implengan (1971); ensembles instrumen chamber – sonata pikeun Skr. jeung fp. (1974); 2 senar. kuartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), variasi pikeun sora, vlc. jeung chamber orchestra. (1965); keur fp. - Album Pemuda (1937), 3 sonata (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), variasi dina téma Gypsy (1954), Capriccio (1975); pikeun sora kalayan fp. - roman dina sajak AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, lagu, kaasup. wok. siklus Bumi (lirik ku LS Pervomaisky, 1946); musik pikeun pintonan drama. t-ra jeung pilem.